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i. Garry Kasparov (b. 1963)

Kasparov is known every bit one of the greatest chess players of all time. He was born in the quondam Soviet republic of Azerbaijan to a Jewish father and an Armenian mother.

Garry Kasparov at the 12th Moscow Chess Tournament in 1982.

Boris Kaufman/Sputnik

Garry began playing chess when his peers were still attending plant nursery. At 12, Kasparov proved he was for existent and became a Soviet youth champion. Then, he made international headlines in 1985 as the youngest world chess champion in history.

The Soviet chess genius ready record after record, defending his title 5 times, including a dramatic series of games against Anatoly Karpov, his staunchest rival. Their epic matches kept viewers on the edge of their seats, condign i of the most spectacular events of the games in history.

Kasparov, known for his bestial style of play, remained unchallenged every bit Earth Champion from 1985 until 1993. He has won every bit many "Chess Oscars" equally best player as James Cameron's 'Titanic' – eleven. The chess grandmaster broke Bobby Fischer'due south historical rating record in 1990, while his ain remained unbroken until 2013.

Kasparov vs Karpov, 1985.

Boris Kaufman/Sputnik

In 1996, Kasparov decided to challenge an IBM custom-built chess computer, known every bit 'Deep Blueish'. Kasparov came out the winner in the first battle between humans and machines. During a rematch, later on the motorcar'due south intelligence was upgraded, Kasparov resigned in the last game of the six-game match, granting Deep Blue the win.

In 2000, he lost a xvi-game championship match to Vladimir Kramnik.

ii. Mikhail Botvinnik (1911-1995)

Botvinnik is widely regarded as the father of the Soviet chess school. His famous students include world champs Anatoly Karpov, Garry Kasparov and Vladimir Kramnik, just to proper name a few.

The father of the Soviet chess school, Mikhail Botvinnik.

The begetter of the Soviet chess school, Mikhail Botvinnik.

Mikhail Ozersky/Sputnik

Born into a family of a Jewish dental technician, Botvinnik spent his childhood in Leningrad (now St. petersburg) and took an active interest in chess when he was already 12. Two years subsequently, the young male child defeated the then globe champion, José Raúl Capablanca, in a simultaneous exhibition game. Later on that, the wins kept coming, one afterward some other.

In 1931, Botvinnik, praised for his endgame technique, won the USSR chess championship for the first of seven times. He was only 20 years old.

In 1932, the chess player graduated from the Saint petersburg Polytechnic Constitute as an electrical engineer (throughout his career, Botvinnik combined chess competitions with scientific work in the field of electric technology).

In 1948, he won the world championship (organized for the offset time by FIDE). Botvinnik lost the title (to his counterpart Vasily Smyslov) in 1957, just regained it shortly after. In 1960, he was defeated by Mikhail Tal, merely to regain his title again in 1961. Botvinnik was finally challenged past the Armenian Tigran Petrosyan, who became World Champion in 1963. Botvinnik abandoned competing for the world title, but connected to play chess at the level he aspired to exist for more than 3 decades.

Botvinnik vs José Raúl Capablanca, 1935.

Evgeny Leonov/Sputnik

In 1969, at that place were talks of a friction match between him and Bobby Fischer. Sadly, information technology never took identify, as the two chess legends failed to come to an agreement. "Chess is non only a game of figures, but as well of people - psychology matters," Botvinnik said. The 6th World Champion was a homo with a big ego and high expectations.

READ More: Here's why chess was so EXTREMELY popular in the USSR (PHOTOS)

Botvinnik inverse the perception of the game, developed his own method of preparation for competitions, wrote numerous books on chess and never stopped growing professionally. His function in promoting chess in the Soviet Matrimony is without parallel. His brainchild, the Botvinnik Chess School, helped heighten a generation of chess players.

3. Anatoly Karpov (b. 1951)

Born in the town of Zlatoust in the Urals, Anatoly learned chess at the age of four. At twelve, he enrolled in the prestigious Botvinnik Chess School.

Karpov won the World Junior Championship in 1969.

Boris Kaufman/Sputnik

Karpov won the Globe Junior Title in 1969. Before long after, he became an International Grandmaster. As a world championship candidate he defeated Viktor Korchnoi in 1974 to earn the right to meet face to face with World Champion Robert Fischer. Merely the American refused to face the Soviet challenger and Karpov automatically became the 12th Earth Chess Champion. He and then successfully defended his championship against Korchnoy in 1978 and 1981.

The series of games of the two "heavyweights" Karpov and Kasparov had were amongst the most exciting chess events of the 1980s. The two chess wizards played a full of 144 games for the earth championship (Kasparov had 21 wins, Karpov had 19 wins, 104 were draws).

Karpov vs Kasparov, 1986.

Dmitry Donskoi/Sputnik

In 1985, Kasparov won and defended the coveted title in the 2 following matches. In 1993, Karpov had moved mountains to regain the World Champion title, which he held until 1999. In 2002, Karpov finally got his revenge and crushed Kasparov in a quick exhibition friction match.

4. Alexander Alekhine (1892-1946)

From a starting point on a chessboard, nothing was truly impossible for Alekhine, known for his tactical brilliance and ability to pause the deadlock in complex situations. He began playing chess when he was effectually seven (his elderberry brother being his fist teacher).

Alekhine left a huge legacy of 20 books about chess.

Public domain

Alekhine's adult life was full of tragic events. He witnessed two world wars, lost his brother and sister and, at some point, was marked for execution as a spy by Soviet secret police force.

In the 1920s, Alekhine became one of the contenders for the chess crown. Subsequently emigrating to French republic in 1921 (he was fluent in six languages) Alexander began to win tournament after tournament. Alekhine fabricated waves after he broke the world blindfold chess record three times, in 1924, 1925 and 1933. In 1927, after beating José Raúl Capablanca, Alekhine ascended the chess throne.

Alekhine vs José Raúl Capablanca, 1914.

Public domain

The fourth earth champion held the title for 17 long years (condign the only world champion to die with that distinction). In total, he played five matches for the world championship: afterward defeating Capablanca, he defeated Efim Bogoljubov twice; in 1935 he lost to Dutch chess grandmaster Max Euwe; but in 1937 took revenge. In total, Alekhine won 81 out of 112 competitions.

After WWII, Alekhine was supposed to cross swords with Mikhail Botvinnik, but that game had never happened. Alekhine's life ended abruptly in Portugal, shortly after an understanding on the Alekhine-Botvinnik World Championship match had been reached.

Alekhine left a huge legacy of twenty books almost chess. Several important opening variations bear his name, with the nearly remarkable known equally 'Alekhine's Defense'. After all, "chess is a affair of vanity," he believed.

5. Vladimir Kramnik (b.1975)

He did what others could not practice - defeated Garry Kasparov to win the Professional Chess Association world championship in 2000. Similar Kasparov, Kramnik learned to play chess when he was only 4 years old. His ascension to fame was meteoric, with the chess prodigy becoming champion of the minor southern Soviet town of Tuapse at merely seven. Four years later, he was invited to study at the Botvinnik schoolhouse.

In 1996, Kramnik grew to become the world number-one rated player.

In 1996, Kramnik grew to become the world number-i rated player.

Dmitry Donskoi/Sputnik

Kramnik was the talk of the boondocks after his gold medal win for the Russian team in the 1992 Manila Olympiad. Back at the time, he was just a FIDE Master, merely Kasparov strongly insisted on his participation. And he was correct! Kramnik scored eight wins, one draw and no losses, with the Olympiad launching the southern boy to national fame.

In 1996, Kramnik grew to go the world number-1 rated role player (thus, he became the youngest ever to reach the highest level, breaking Kasparov'south previous tape.) This record stood for 14 years until being cleaved by Norway's Magnus Carlsen. Kramnik defended his crown in 2004 and defeated the and then reigning FIDE Earth Champion Veselin Topalov in 2006. In 2007, however, Kramnik lost the title to India'due south Viswanathan Anand.

Kramnik vs Kasparov, 2001.

Vladimir Fedorenko/Sputnik

"Chess is like body-building. If yous railroad train every day, you stay in shape. The same with your brain – chess is a matter of daily mental training," he told sportbox.ru. In 2019, Kramnik announced his retirement every bit a professional chess role player. "I felt I could no longer give my best," he admitted.

6. Mikhail Tal (1936-1992)

Mikhail, a Latvian-born Jewish male child, learned to read when he was just iii. Three years afterward, out of curiosity, he learned chess fundamentals from his father. His efforts paid off and Tal won his offset Latvian Championship in 1953, earning the championship of Soviet Master the following year. In 1957, he became the youngest-ever Soviet Champion.

Tal vs Botvinnik, 1960.

Cheprunov/Sputnik

Tal played in 21 Soviet Championships, winning half-dozen times. He won several potent tournaments in Europe, but his large breakthrough occurred in 1960. Tal, known for his creative attacking style, defeated Mikhail Botvinnik to go the youngest Globe Chess Champion (his tape was only broken past Kasparov 25 years later). Due to continuous wellness problems, 24-year-onetime Mikhail lost the rematch with Botvinnik in 1961.

Tal played in 21 Soviet Championships, winning six times.

Tal played in 21 Soviet Championships, winning half-dozen times.

А.Akekian/Sputnik

The eighth World Chess Champion never qualified for a title match again. He continued to play even afterward his kidney was removed, setting new records, playing virtually a hundred consecutive games without a loss. His indefatigable genius never retired and he never had a fear of being mated.

Tal played Anatoly Karpov 22 times, one-half of them when Karpov was reigning World Champion. In 1992, Tal left the hospital to have part at the Moscow rush tournament, in which he defeated Garry Kasparov. The indefatigable chess histrion passed away ane month later.

7. Sergei Karjakin (b.1990)

While other kids spent most of their time hanging out with friends playing video games, Sergei would sit downward quietly at his chessboard in Crimea's Simferopol, solving tactical puzzles.

At 12, Karjakin entered the Guinness Book of World Record for becoming the youngest Grandmaster in history.

Ramil Sitdikov/Sputnik

Information technology wasn't all for nada. He learned to appreciate the intensity and complication of chess positions and strategies. At 12, Karjakin entered the Guinness Book of Earth Record for condign the youngest Grandmaster in history. Hungry for more success, he won a aureate medal of the Earth Chess Olympiad at the age of xiv, winning praise for his dynamic and defensive manner of play.

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The Russian chess prodigy, nicknamed the 'Government minister of Defence force', managed to push button none other than the unbeatable Magnus Carlsen to tiebreakers in the 2016 Globe Chess Title. Karjakin (who is the same historic period as Carsen) was just two steps abroad from winning the crown. He won the 8th game and lost the 11th, making information technology to a necktie-break. Carsen (who became the world champion after beating Viswanathan Anand in 2013) reclaimed his title, however.

Carlsen vs Karjakin, 2016.

Nancy Siesel/Sputnik

And yet, chess buffs believe that one of the strongest players of the 21st century has all the chances to rise to the occasion to become the best chess thespian in the world. Check!

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